There are so many systems to upload an image in laravel 10 application. We can upload images to a public folder and also a storage folder. But if we upload the folder to storage, then we need to symlink storage to the public directory. In this tutorial, we will see how to upload and display image in Laravel 10 application.
I will create a user create form and we will take image input as a user profile image then we will upload it to the server and we will also display image in the laravel blade file. So you will learn the image uploading system in Laravel as well as how to display image in laravel 10.
See the preview of this tutorial on how to upload and display image in Laravel 10?:
Step 1: Download Fresh Laravel
In this first step, we need a fresh Laravel 10 application for the laravel 10 image upload and display. So download it by the below command:
composer create-project laravel/laravel example-app
Step 2: Create Migration
We are going to use the User model. Now update by adding an image uploading system which means an image column to the users table like below:
database/migrations
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
return new class extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('name');
$table->string('email')->unique();
$table->string('password');
$table->string('image')->nullable();
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('users');
}
};
And now update the model like:
app/Models/User.php
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
class User extends Authenticatable implements MustVerifyEmail
{
use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable;
protected $fillable = [
'name',
'email',
'password',
'image'
];
}
Step 3: Connect database
After successfully installing the laravel app and then configuring the database setup. We will open the ".env" file and change the database name, username, and password in the env file to create an image upload in laravel 10.
.env
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=Enter_Your_Database_Name
DB_USERNAME=Enter_Your_Database_Username
DB_PASSWORD=Enter_Your_Database_Password
Now run php artisan migrate command to update the database.
php artisan migrate
Read also: Laravel 10 Phone Number Validation With Country Code
Step 4: Create Route
Now in this, create a resource route like the one below to complete the image upload function in laravel I am going to use a resource controller. So define the resource route like the below:
routes/web.php
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\UserController;
Route::resource('user',UserController::class)->except(['show','edit','update','delete']);
Read also: Laravel 10 CRUD Tutorial Using Query Builder
Step 5: Create Controller
Now in this step, we have to create a UserController to define this method to create a laravel image upload example.
php artisan make:controller UserController
Now update the controller like the below:
app/Http/Controllers/UserController.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
class UserController extends Controller
{
public function index()
{
$users = User::query()->latest()->paginate(10);
return view('user.index',compact('users'));
}
public function create()
{
return view('user.create');
}
public function store(Request $request)
{
$request->validate([
'name' => 'required',
'email' => 'required|email|unique:users',
'password' => 'required|min:6',
'image' => 'required|image|mimes:jpeg,png,jpg,gif,svg|max:2048'
]);
$fileName = time() . '.' . $request->image->extension();
$request->image->storeAs('public/images', $fileName);
$user = new User;
$user->name = $request->input('name');
$user->email = trim($request->input('email'));
$user->password = bcrypt($request->input('password'));
$user->image = $fileName;
$user->save();
return redirect()->route('user.index')->with([
'message' => 'User added successfully!',
'status' => 'success'
]);
}
}
Step 6: Create Views
We are almost there. Just we have to create four views files before completing how to set image upload path in laravel.
- index.balde.php
- create.blade.php
So create these files inside the following path and update them like below:
resources/views/user/index.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app')
@push('style')
<style type="text/css">
.my-active span{
background-color: #5cb85c !important;
color: white !important;
border-color: #5cb85c !important;
}
ul.pager>li {
display: inline-flex;
padding: 5px;
}
</style>
@endpush
@section('content')
<div class="container">
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="card p-2 mb-2" style="font-weight: 700">User CRUD Tutorial With Image / File Upload - Laravelia</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header" style="background: gray; color:#f1f7fa; font-weight:bold;">
User List
<a href="{{ route('user.create') }}" class="btn btn-success btn-xs py-0 float-end">+ Create New</a>
</div>
@if(session('message'))
<div class="alert alert-{{ session('status') }} alert-dismissible fade show" role="alert">
<strong>{{ session('message') }}</strong>
<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
@endif
<div class="card-body">
<table class="table-responsive" style="width: 100%">
<thead>
<th>#</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Email</th>
<th>Profile Pic</th>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach($users as $user)
<tr>
<td>{{ $loop->index + 1 }}</td>
<td>{{ $user->name }}</td>
<td>{{ $user->email }}</td>
<td>
@if($user->image)
<img src="{{ asset('storage/images/'.$user->image) }}" style="height: 50px;width:100px;">
@else
<span>No image found!</span>
@endif
</td>
</tr>
@endforeach
</tbody>
</table>
<center class="mt-5">
{{ $users->links() }}
</center>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endsection
Now update the image upload form like below. Here we will accept the image input from the user.
resources/views/user/create.blade.php
@extends('layouts.app')
@push('style')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header" style="background: gray; color:#f1f7fa; font-weight:bold;">
Create New User
<a href="{{ route('user.index') }}" class="btn btn-success btn-xs py-0 float-end">Back</a>
</div>
@if($errors->any())
{!! implode('', $errors->all('<div>:message</div>')) !!}
@endif
<div class="card-body">
<form class="w-px-500 p-3 p-md-3" action="{{ route('user.store') }}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
@csrf
<div class="row mb-3">
<label class="col-sm-3 col-form-label">Name</label>
<div class="col-sm-9">
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="name" placeholder="Name" @error('name') is-invalid @enderror>
@error('name')
<span class="invalid-feedback" role="alert">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</span>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="row mb-3">
<label class="col-sm-3 col-form-label">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-9">
<input type="email" class="form-control" name="email" placeholder="Email" @error('email') is-invalid @enderror>
@error('email')
<span class="invalid-feedback" role="alert">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</span>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="row mb-3">
<label class="col-sm-3 col-form-label">Password</label>
<div class="col-sm-9">
<input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" placeholder="Password" @error('password') is-invalid @enderror>
@error('password')
<span class="invalid-feedback" role="alert">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</span>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="row mb-3">
<label class="col-sm-3 col-form-label">Profile Pic</label>
<div class="col-sm-9">
<input type="file" class="form-control" name="image" @error('image') is-invalid @enderror>
</div>
@error('image')
<span class="invalid-feedback" role="alert">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</span>
@enderror
</div>
<div class="row mb-3">
<label class="col-sm-3 col-form-label"></label>
<div class="col-sm-9">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-secondary btn-block text-danger">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endsection
Now we need to create a master file. So let's create a app.blade.php file and add it to the following path:
resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php
<!doctype html>
<html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- CSRF Token -->
<meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">
<title>{{ config('app.name', 'Laravel') }}</title>
<!-- Tailwindcss -->
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
<!-- Scripts -->
@vite(['resources/sass/app.scss', 'resources/js/app.js'])
@stack('style')
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-light bg-white shadow-sm">
<div class="container">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="{{ url('/') }}">
Laravelia
</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="{{ __('Toggle navigation') }}">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<!-- Left Side Of Navbar -->
<ul class="navbar-nav me-auto">
</ul>
<!-- Right Side Of Navbar -->
<ul class="navbar-nav ms-auto">
<!-- Authentication Links -->
@guest
@if (Route::has('login'))
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('login') }}">{{ __('Login') }}</a>
</li>
@endif
@if (Route::has('register'))
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('register') }}">{{ __('Register') }}</a>
</li>
@endif
@else
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a id="navbarDropdown" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" v-pre>
{{ Auth::user()->name }}
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{ route('logout') }}"
onclick="event.preventDefault();
document.getElementById('logout-form').submit();">
{{ __('Logout') }}
</a>
<form id="logout-form" action="{{ route('logout') }}" method="POST" class="d-none">
@csrf
</form>
</div>
</li>
@endguest
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<main class="py-4" style="background: #f1f7fa;">
@yield('content')
</main>
</div>
@stack('script')
</body>
</html>
Now all are set to go. Now run php artisan serve command to start the development server and visit the following URL to check this laravel image upload tutorial. Don't forget to run this command php artisan storage:link and then visit:
URL
Conclusion
I have tried my best to create this laravel 10 image upload and display. Now we know image upload in laravel 10. Hope this image upload function in laravel tutorial will help you to create how to upload and display image in Laravel 10?
